Analysis of Individual Psychological Theory
Individual psychological theory assumes there are numerous
factors that influence an individual’s personality development (Mitchell, 2010;
Boeree, 2006) These factors relate to physical influences like physical handicap
or suffering from an illness. The second factor is social influences like
cultural differences. The third factor is environmental influences like
demographic differences (Mitchell; Boeree). Individual psychology is a reliable
theory that has influenced how researchers study patients, and has proven to be
stable and consistent over years of study and treatment of patients that have
overcome physical limitations. It has also shown success in treatment of inferiority
complex in young children by focusing on helping the patient understand various
aspects of his or her life (Mitchell; Boeree).
Analysis of Analytical Psychological Theory
In contrast to individual psychological theory, analytical
psychological theory assumes that human behavior and emotions develop at early
childhood, and that an individual’s personality is shaped and modified with
each new experience (Boeree, 2006; Edinger, 2012; McLeod, 2007). Analytical
theory also assumes that individuals experience a constant conflict between the
conscious and unconscious starting at childhood, and lasting through adult
life. This theory is also very reliable, and was used as a basis to create the
Myers-Briggs test, which is one of psychology’s most widely used assessment
tests (Boeree; Edinger; McLeod).
References
Boeree, C.G.
(2006). Alfred Adler.
Personality Theories. Retrieved from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/adler.html
Boeree, C.G. (2006). Carl Jung. Personality Theories. Retrieved from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/jung.html
Edinger, E.R. (2012)
An Outline of Analytical
Psychology. Retrieved from http://www.capt.org/using-type/c-g-jung.htm
McLeod, S. (2007) Psychodynamic Approach. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/psychodynamic.html
Mitchell, G. Alfred
Adler and Adlerian individual psychology. Trans4mind. Retrieved 2010 from http://www.trans4mind.com/mind-development/adler.html
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